Navigating the French legal system can be challenging, especially for UK residents unfamiliar with its structure, as there are some key differences from UK law. If you’re looking to buy property, set up a business, or need legal assistance for immigration or criminal matters, working with experienced lawyers experienced in French law ensures you receive the right guidance and avoid legal pitfalls.
In this French Law Guide, we’ll read through the key differences between French and UK law, the circumstances in which you may require a French lawyer, and how to choose the right lawyer for your situation.
Key Differences Between French and UK Law
One of the most significant distinctions between UK law and French law is that the UK follows common law, while France operates under a civil law system. French law is based primarily on written codes and statutes, whereas UK law relies more on case law and judicial precedent. This means legal processes and court proceedings in France can be quite different from those in the UK.
The legal profession is also structured differently. In the UK, solicitors and barristers typically handle different aspects of legal work, whereas in France, a French lawyer (avocat) usually manages both legal advice and courtroom representation.
When You Might Need a French Lawyer
Many UK residents require legal assistance in France for a variety of reasons:
Property Transactions
French property law has strict requirements that differ from the UK system. A French lawyer can assist with drafting and reviewing contracts, managing property taxes, and handling disputes related to ownership or inheritance.
Business and Commercial Law
Starting or expanding a business in France comes with legal complexities. A French lawyer in London or France can help with business registration, employment law, and compliance with French commercial regulations.
Immigration and Residency
Moving to France requires an understanding of visa applications, residency requirements, and work permits. French immigration lawyers can assist with applications, citizenship matters, and appeals for visa refusals.
Criminal Law and Legal Representation
If you are involved in a legal dispute or facing criminal charges in France, a French criminal lawyer can provide expert defense, represent you in court, and ensure your rights are upheld.
Inheritance Law
If you’re dealing with an inheritance that involves French assets, it’s important to understand how French inheritance law differs from UK law. France follows a forced heirship system, which means a portion of the estate is automatically allocated to children regardless of the wishes outlined in a will. This can create unexpected legal challenges for UK residents accustomed to more testamentary freedom.
A French lawyer can help ensure that wills and estate plans comply with French regulations, reducing the risk of disputes and ensuring your wishes are respected. For a more in-depth look at how French law applies to international estates, see our guide on The Role of French Lawyers in International Estates.
Finding the Right French Lawyer
Choosing the right legal professional can make all the difference. When selecting a French lawyer, consider their specialisation, language skills, and location. French solicitors with experience in your area of need can provide tailored advice, while English-speaking lawyers simplify communication.
Contact MW Notary for Trusted French Legal Assistance
Whether you are purchasing property or have questions about French inheritance, our expert French lawyers can guide through the complexities of French law, ensuring compliance and protecting your interests.
Contact MW Notary today to discuss your legal needs with our experienced team.